India's Cabinet approved the Rs 23,731 crore GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources) scheme to boost domestic biogas and compressed biogas (CBG) production, reducing dependence on costly LNG imports amid global supply disruptions and geopolitical risks. The scheme promotes converting cattle dung, agricultural waste, and organic waste into biogas, supporting clean energy, waste management, and rural employment. It aligns with India's net-zero goals and energy security strategy, targeting thousands of biogas plants nationwide to cut fossil fuel reliance.

Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff stated that Hamas could begin disarming within 30 days as part of ongoing ceasefire negotiations. This comes amid efforts to reach a permanent Gaza ceasefire deal. Witkoff expressed optimism that a framework agreement could move forward, with Hamas relinquishing its weapons as a key condition. The proposal aligns with Israel's demand for full demilitarization of Gaza. Negotiations remain fragile, with hostage releases and humanitarian aid access also central to talks.

Bayern Munich star Jamal Musiala has revealed he suffers from absence seizures, a form of epilepsy involving brief episodes where a person "zones out" or stares blankly for a few seconds, losing awareness momentarily. Unlike dramatic convulsive seizures, absence seizures are subtle and often go unnoticed. Musiala disclosed this condition publicly, noting it hasn't significantly hindered his football career. The 21-year-old manages it with medical support and continues performing at an elite level for both Bayern Munich and Germany's national team.

India's Census 2027 questionnaire has been finalized, introducing significant changes. For the first time, it will ask for parents' religion and detailed place of birth information down to the village level. The questionnaire includes 32 questions covering demographics, education, occupation, and migration. Notably, it won't include a caste column beyond SC/ST categories. The census, delayed since 2021 due to COVID-19, aims to update population data for policy planning. Digital enumeration using a mobile app will be employed for data collection, marking a technological shift from traditional methods.

Wealthy Indians who hold international credit cards from global banks like HSBC, Standard Chartered, and Citibank may soon face restrictions or lose access to these prized offshore cards. Global banks are tightening compliance rules under pressure from regulators to curb money laundering and tax evasion risks. These cards, often issued through overseas accounts, allowed high-net-worth individuals to make foreign transactions seamlessly. The RBI and international regulators are increasing scrutiny on cross-border financial activities, pushing banks to reassess client eligibility and enforce stricter KYC norms.

**महाराष्ट्र में धर्मांतरण विरोधी कानून**

महाराष्ट्र सरकार ने 28 अगस्त 2024 से धर्मांतरण विरोधी कानून लागू करने की घोषणा की है। इसके साथ महाराष्ट्र ऐसा करने वाला देश का 13वां राज्य बन जाएगा। इस कानून के तहत जबरन, लालच, धोखाधड़ी या प्रलोभन देकर धर्मांतरण कराना अपराध होगा। दोषी पाए जाने पर कड़ी सजा और जुर्माने का प्रावधान है। उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, गुजरात, हिमाचल प्रदेश सहित 12 राज्यों में पहले से ऐसे कानून लागू हैं। यह कदम धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता की रक्षा और जबरन धर्मांतरण रोकने के उद्देश्य से उठाया गया है।

ISRO is preparing to resume GSLV Mk-II missions, targeting a September launch window for its comeback flight. The GSLV Mk-II, India's medium-lift launch vehicle powered by a cryogenic upper stage, has been grounded following previous mission concerns. This upcoming launch is crucial for ISRO to restore confidence in the rocket's reliability and maintain its satellite deployment schedule. The mission is expected to carry a communication or navigation satellite. A successful flight would strengthen ISRO's launch capabilities alongside the proven PSLV and newer LVM3 rockets, supporting India's growing space ambitions.

A landmark antitrust trial against Meta began in federal court, with the FTC arguing the company illegally monopolized social media by acquiring Instagram and WhatsApp to eliminate competition. The government seeks to force Meta to divest these platforms. Meta counters that the acquisitions were approved by regulators and benefited consumers. Judge James Boasberg presides over the case, which could take weeks. A ruling against Meta could fundamentally reshape the social media landscape and set major tech antitrust precedent.

India has signaled a reciprocity-based approach in its ties with Bangladesh after Dhaka formally sought the extradition of ousted former PM Sheikh Hasina, who has been sheltering in India since August 2024 following her ouster. India's External Affairs Ministry emphasized that bilateral relations should be governed by mutual respect and reciprocity. Bangladesh's interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, has demanded Hasina's return to face charges including corruption and human rights abuses. India has not yet responded to the formal extradition request but has hinted it will weigh its own interests. Tensions have escalated over attacks on Hindu minorities in Bangladesh, border issues, and diplomatic friction. India's stance underscores its reluctance to hand over Hasina, a long-time ally, while urging Bangladesh to protect minority rights and maintain stable ties.

India is closely monitoring the emerging strategic pact between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye, stating it is "examining implications" for national security. The trilateral alliance reportedly aims to strengthen military, economic, and geopolitical cooperation among the three Muslim-majority nations. India views this development cautiously, concerned about potential shifts in regional power dynamics, especially regarding Pakistan's role. New Delhi fears the pact could embolden Pakistan on Kashmir and alter Gulf diplomacy. India continues engaging Saudi Arabia bilaterally to safeguard its interests.

**Security Breach at Taj Mahal Sparks Controversy**

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) filed a police complaint after a group of visitors performed Shiv Puja and sprinkled Gangajal inside the Taj Mahal premises, violating monument rules. The incident raised serious security concerns at the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Videos of the ritual went viral on social media, triggering debate. ASI condemned the act, calling it a breach of protected monument regulations. Authorities are investigating and tightening security to prevent future incidents.

India's Parliament passed the Finance Bill 2025, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman firmly ruling out any transaction charges on UPI payments. Amid widespread rumors and public concern that the government might impose fees on UPI transactions, Sitharaman reassured citizens that UPI will remain completely free for users. She emphasized that the government has no intention of levying any charges, as UPI is a key driver of India's digital economy. The bill also included various tax reforms and amendments.

Russia secretly shipped explosives and drone components to Iran through covert supply routes, helping Tehran rebuild its depleted military arsenal. The transfers reportedly included materials for manufacturing attack drones, which Iran had heavily supplied to Russia for use in Ukraine. This reciprocal arrangement deepens the controversial military partnership between Moscow and Tehran, alarming Western nations and Ukraine. The secret corridor bypasses international sanctions aimed at curbing both nations' military capabilities, raising escalation concerns globally.

Recent FDA raids across Maharashtra and Bengaluru have intensified, targeting restaurants for hygiene violations, adulterated ingredients, expired products, and unsafe food handling practices. Inspections revealed shocking conditions including pest infestations, contaminated cooking oil, and synthetic food colors. Several eateries faced closures and hefty fines. Restaurant associations pushed back, calling the crackdowns excessive and demanding clearer guidelines. The drives follow growing public health concerns and viral social media exposés. Authorities vow continued vigilance to ensure food safety compliance.

At least 24 schoolchildren were hospitalised in Bihar's Nalanda district after detergent powder was allegedly mixed into their mid-day meal instead of salt. The incident occurred at a government school, where students complained of nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain shortly after eating. They were rushed to a nearby hospital for treatment. Authorities launched an investigation, and the cook was questioned. Parents demanded strict action against those responsible. The incident highlights recurring concerns over negligence and poor quality control in India's mid-day meal scheme, which serves millions of children daily across government schools.