Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is set to meet former US President Donald Trump in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly (UNGA). The highly anticipated meeting comes amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, with Zelenskyy seeking continued US support. Trump, the 2024 Republican presidential candidate, has previously claimed he could end the war quickly. Zelenskyy noted the meeting "could change a lot," signaling hopes for alignment on Ukraine's peace and defense strategies regardless of the US election outcome.

The key conflict in the Tata Group isn't about N. Chandrasekaran's reappointment as chairman but the potential listing of Tata Sons, says eminent lawyer Harish Salve. The Shapoorji Pallonji (SP) Group, holding 18.37% in Tata Sons, has long sought its listing to unlock share value and gain an exit route. Tata Sons was reclassified as an unlisted entity by RBI in 2021, intensifying disputes. Salve argues this listing issue is the real flashpoint driving the Tata-Mistry family legal battle.

**Credit Line on UPI: What You Need to Know**

RBI has enabled credit lines on UPI, allowing banks to offer pre-sanctioned credit directly through UPI apps. Users can now make UPI payments using credit, not just bank balances. Initially linked via RuPay credit cards, this extends to pre-approved loan lines from banks. Users get a set credit limit, spend via UPI, and repay later. Interest applies if not repaid on time. It boosts digital lending access, especially for underserved users, while maintaining seamless UPI transactions without needing physical cards.

Two Indian activists, including noted peace advocate Admiral (retd) Raghunath Anand and journalist Jatin Desai, were invited to attend a security dialogue in Pakistan. However, the event was scrapped amid rising tensions between India and Pakistan. The cancellation reflected the strained bilateral relations, with both nations facing diplomatic challenges. The activists had aimed to promote peace and dialogue between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. The incident highlighted the fragile state of India-Pakistan relations and the difficulties faced by civil society in bridging the divide between the two countries during periods of heightened hostility.

An experimental Ebola vaccine is being deployed in the Democratic Republic of Congo to combat a deadly outbreak. The rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine, developed by Merck, is being administered through a "ring vaccination" strategy, targeting contacts of confirmed cases and healthcare workers. The WHO and DRC health authorities are coordinating the effort in affected regions. The outbreak has claimed multiple lives, prompting urgent international response. This marks a critical step in testing the vaccine's real-world effectiveness against the virus.

Italian PM Giorgia Meloni announced proposed reforms targeting schools, including capping foreign student enrollment at 20% per class to promote integration and improve educational standards. She also proposed banning the niqab and burqa in schools, citing security and cultural cohesion concerns. The measures aim to address immigration-related challenges in Italian education. Critics argue the proposals are discriminatory and target Muslim communities, while supporters say they uphold Italian values and ensure effective learning environments for all students.

India's Congress party criticized the Trump administration's tariff decisions, warning they could severely impact India's energy security, trade relations, and overall economy. The opposition raised concerns that higher tariffs on Indian exports to the US would disrupt bilateral trade, affect key sectors like IT, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, and increase costs for energy imports. Congress urged the Modi government to take proactive diplomatic steps to negotiate favorable terms and protect India's economic interests, accusing the ruling BJP of failing to adequately safeguard the nation from global trade pressures.

India's exports to BRICS nations surged significantly, reaching $19.9 billion, primarily driven by strong demand from China. The increase reflects deepening trade ties within the bloc despite geopolitical tensions. Besides China, India also recorded notable export gains to non-BRICS partners like Japan, Italy, and South Korea, indicating diversified trade growth. Key export items include petroleum products, chemicals, and textiles. This trend highlights India's expanding global trade footprint and its strategic engagement with both BRICS and other major economies amid shifting global supply chains.

# टाटा संस में चेयरमैन पद पर फिर विवाद

टाटा संस में चेयरमैन एन चंद्रशेखरन की नियुक्ति को लेकर नया विवाद खड़ा हो गया है। टाटा ट्रस्ट्स से जुड़े कुछ सदस्यों ने चंद्रशेखरन की नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया को गैरकानूनी करार दिया है। आरोप है कि उनकी नियुक्ति में उचित प्रक्रिया का पालन नहीं किया गया और ट्रस्टियों की सहमति नहीं ली गई। यह विवाद साइरस मिस्त्री को हटाए जाने के बाद से चल रहे टाटा समूह के आंतरिक संघर्ष की कड़ी है। चंद्रशेखरन 2017 से टाटा संस के चेयरमैन हैं। इस मामले से टाटा समूह के गवर्नेंस ढांचे पर सवाल उठ रहे हैं।

Iran has issued a stern warning to the US, declaring that the "path of deception is closed" and vowing unlimited retaliation if attacked. Amid escalating tensions over Iran's nuclear program and regional influence, Iranian officials emphasized their military readiness and capacity to strike back without restraint. The statement signals Iran's refusal to back down under pressure, warning Washington that any military aggression would trigger a massive, unrestricted response across the region, potentially destabilizing the Middle East further.

**टाटा ट्रस्ट बनाम टाटा संस विवाद:**

टाटा ट्रस्ट ने टाटा संस के चेयरमैन एन. चंद्रशेखरन की री-अपॉइंटमेंट पर गंभीर आपत्ति जताई है। ट्रस्ट का कहना है कि टाटा संस के 100 साल पुराने आर्टिकल्स ऑफ एसोसिएशन में बदलाव की कोशिश की जा रही है, जो अनुचित है। ट्रस्ट के पास टाटा संस में 66% हिस्सेदारी है और वह अपने अधिकारों की रक्षा चाहता है। ट्रस्ट का आरोप है कि चंद्रशेखरन की पुनर्नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता की कमी है और ट्रस्टियों से उचित परामर्श नहीं लिया गया। यह विवाद टाटा समूह के गवर्नेंस ढांचे पर सवाल खड़े करता है।

The Indian Army conducted a successful live-fire drill showcasing the M777 Ultra Light Howitzers, demonstrating exceptional precision and firepower. These 155mm, 39-caliber towed artillery guns, procured from BAE Systems under a US-India defence deal, weigh just 4,200 kg, making them air-transportable via Chinook helicopters to high-altitude terrains. Deployed primarily along the northern borders, the M777s strengthen India's mountain warfare capabilities. The drill highlighted rapid deployment, accuracy, and operational readiness, reinforcing the Army's combat preparedness.

Japan Air Self-Defense Force Chief General Uchikura Akira took a sortie in India's indigenous Tejas light combat aircraft during Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024 in Jodhpur. This marked a significant milestone in India-Japan defense ties. IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari praised the gesture, calling it a demonstration of "faith and trust" in Indian-made fighter jets. The sortie highlights growing bilateral military cooperation and international confidence in India's defense manufacturing capabilities under the Make in India initiative.

In a significant political development, the Election Commission of India (ECI) froze the name and election symbol of the Trinamool Congress (TMC) amid an internal party dispute between factions led by Mamata Banerjee and her rival faction. The Congress party extended support to Mamata Banerjee during this crisis. The freeze meant neither faction could use the party's official name or symbol in elections. Mamata, determined to fight back, eventually renamed her faction as "All India Trinamool Congress" and secured a new symbol. This episode marked a turning point, strengthening Mamata's political resolve and her emergence as a dominant force in West Bengal politics.

Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf declared that the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil transit chokepoint, will not be reopened until Iran's conditions are fulfilled. This statement comes amid escalating tensions between Iran and Western nations, particularly the US, over sanctions and nuclear issues. The Strait handles roughly 20% of the world's oil supply. Ghalibaf's warning signals Iran's willingness to leverage its geographic advantage as a bargaining tool, raising fears of energy disruptions and oil price spikes worldwide.