The Alps, Andes and Himalayas were formed from similar tectonic movements. Explain the orogenic process and the key differences among the mountain chains.

The SDGs are urgent calls to action. Explain SDG 1, 5 and 11 in terms of building inclusive and sustainable cities.

Discuss the influence of Indian politics and culture on South East Asia during the
ancient period.

Compare the Mauryan Municipal Administration with today's Municipality.

Discuss critically the character and the achievements of Shivaji with special reference to his constructive statesmanship and Nation-building activities.

Explain the contribution of National Freedom Movement to the Women's Liberation movements in the 20th century.

Analyze the destruction of Indian cotton industry under the British Rule and its impacts.

Compare the Mauryan Municipal Administration with today's Municipality.

The development of satellite towns is an essential feature in de-congesting the capital cities. Discuss with reference to the National Capital Region of Delhi, providing suitable examples.

Retreating glaciers have impacts well beyond the local landscape. Comment.